H and H Coffee

Dedicated to the history of the Hoffmann-Hayman Coffee Co. founded 1899 in San Antonio, Texas.

A New Orleans, Louisiana coffee roasting and packaging firm, president Ben. C. Casanas (full first name from the March 1904 ad; all other ads use “B. C.”). Documented in New Orleans States and States-Item display advertisements from March 1904 through 1906, and in a testimonial advertisement in The Beaumont Enterprise (Beaumont, Texas) dated October 1908. Entirely unrelated to W. E. Hayman’s San Antonio Merchants Coffee Company (1910–1912), which was organized six years after this New Orleans entity is first documented.

Brands

Brand Endorsement ranking (Monroe, LA Retail Merchants Assoc., Oct 1908)
Alameda “lead the others” (co-top)
Yuno “lead the others” (co-top)
Victory listed
Clipper listed
Union listed; principal advertised brand in 1904–1906 newspaper ads

The Union Coffee brand at 20¢/lb was the primary consumer-facing brand in the New Orleans States ads. The Monroe endorsement letter (HH-CLIP-1908-0004) suggests Alameda and Yuno were the trade’s preferred brands by 1908.

Marketing strategy

  • Coupon premium program: “Return to your grocer 10 coupons and he will give you one pound of Union Coffee and a handsome premium free” (March 1904 ad). Sold only in 1 and 2 lb. pkgs. Standard consumer-retention technique, active across all 1904–1906 documented ads.
  • Multi-publication advertising: Running simultaneously in the New Orleans States and the New Orleans States-Item (a combined morning/evening edition, distinct paper); confirms cross-publication buys in 1904.
  • Variable slogans: “A Flavor All Its Own” (Oct 1904); “Pleases All the People All the Time” (Jul 1904 States-Item); “Be Your Own Demonstrator” (Apr 1906) — rotating copy across placements.
  • Testimonial advertising: The 1908 Beaumont Enterprise ad reproduces a facsimile letter from the Retail Merchants Association of Monroe, Louisiana, dated October 20, 1908 — a standard format for building trade credibility in out-of-market newspapers.
  • Union labor appeal: “Packed by Union Labor” in the March 1904 and April 1906 ads — a labor positioning claim not seen in any SA or H&H competitor advertising. Likely targeting New Orleans’s strongly unionized retail grocery sector.
  • Gulf South distribution: Advertising in Beaumont, Texas (1908) demonstrates SE Texas market reach. The Monroe, LA endorsement places distribution in central Louisiana. Geography spans New Orleans → Monroe, LA → Beaumont, TX.

Principal

Ben. C. Casanas (full first name from the March 20, 1904 States ad; abbreviated “B. C.” in all subsequent ads) — president, documented consistently across all five clips (March 1904–October 1908). No known connection to any SA coffee figure, to W. E. Hayman, or to the SA Merchants Coffee Company.

Relationship to SA “Merchants Coffee Company”

None documented. The two firms share a naming prefix but are:

  • In different states (Louisiana vs. Texas)
  • Under different principals (Casanas vs. Hayman)
  • Separated by at least six years (NO first attested 1904; SA first attested 1910)
  • Operating under different brand names (Union/Alameda/Yuno/Victory/Clipper vs. unbranded/unknown)

The overlap confirms that “Merchants’ Coffee” was a generic naming convention in the Gulf South coffee trade of the 1900s–1910s, requiring the same disambiguation approach as “Merchants Transfer Company” (used in Kansas City 1870, Martinsburg WV 1917, and San Antonio 1909–1916+). See Merchants’ Transfer Company for the parallel pattern.

Open questions

  • When was Merchants’ Coffee Co. of N.O., Ltd. incorporated in Louisiana? No charter notice has been found.
  • Did the company survive beyond 1908? No later documentation found.
  • Did B. C. Casanas have any prior coffee industry history in New Orleans?
  • Were Alameda and Yuno brand names derived from place names (Alameda being common in CA/TX; Yuno possibly a phonetic variant of a proper noun)?

See also